Glossary of Terms (B, C,)
Body Mechanics - Massage Therapists appropriate use of own body for maximum
efficiency with minimum strain using proper leverage and strength. See
Self Care
Bursitis - Inflammation of a bursa. Inflammation in a bursa can result
from an injury (acute) or develop gradually from repeated use. If a joint
is already in an abnormal or degenerative state, the bursa can be
irritated. Acute bursitis is constantly painful. Bursa fluid in the inflamed
state has a high concentration of calcium ions.
Calorie - a unit of heat. Food
is associated with its ability to supply calories and the bodies ability to use
them.
Capsular Pattern - a pattern of limitation of movement that has become
common for the joint which indicates a problem exists: a joint dysfunction
Carbohydrate
- an organic compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
molecules. It is a basic source of energy, being stored as glycogen in
almost all of the body tissues, but primarily in the liver and muscles.
Cardiac
output- the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute. At rest it is
usually 6-8 liters per minute
Circular Sports Friction - Friction applied in a
circular motion with thumb, fingers, heel of the hand, elbow or other
surface. Skin moves with compressor into and over the underlying tissue.
Compression
- Rhythmic pumping action that may vary in pace and depth; can be applies with
fist, palm, heel of hand or fingertips; used to create hyperemia and to spread
fibers. Always applied toward underlying bone. Contraindicated over joints
and bony prominences
Concentric contraction - a shortening of the muscle
during a contraction, a type of isotonic exercise
Contractures - Shortening or
tightening of skin, fascia, muscle or joint capsule that prevents normal
mobility or flexibility of that structure
Contusion- Bruising from a direct
blow, resulting in capillary rupture, bleeding, edema and an inflammatory
response.
